How are they treated?Īntibiotics prescribed by your doctor will usually cure a bladder infection. If you have infections often, you may need extra testing to find out why. It is tested to see if it has germs that cause bladder infections. Your doctor will ask for a sample of your urine. How are urinary tract infections diagnosed? You have diabetes, kidney problems, or a weak immune system.You have a fever, nausea and vomiting, or pain in one side of your back under your ribs.This is where your kidneys are.Ĭall your doctor right away if you think you have an infection and: You have pain on one side of your back under your ribs.Your urine is cloudy, looks pink or red, or smells bad.You feel like you have to urinate often, but not much urine comes out when you do.You feel pain or burning when you urinate.You may have an infection if you have any of these symptoms: Examples include having kidney stones or an enlarged prostate gland.įor reasons that are not well understood, some women get bladder infections again and again. The chance that you will get a bladder infection is higher if you have any problem that blocks the flow of urine from your bladder. You may be more likely to get an infection if you have diabetes or you are pregnant. Having sex can make it easier for germs to get into a woman's urethra. This is probably because women have shorter urethras, so it is easier for the germs to move up to their bladders. Women tend to get more bladder infections than men. If these germs get inside your urethra, they can travel up into your bladder and kidneys and cause an infection. The germs that usually cause these infections live in your large intestine and are found in your stool. Usually, germs get into your system through your urethra, the tube that carries urine from your bladder to the outside of your body. A kidney infection is serious and can cause permanent damage. If you do not take care of a bladder infection, it can spread to your kidneys. A bladder infection usually is not serious if it is treated right away. Most urinary tract infections (UTIs) are bladder infections. When germs get into this system, they can cause an infection. It includes your bladder and kidneys and the tubes that connect them. Your urinary tract is the system that makes urine and carries it out of your body. For information about infections in babies and young children, see the topic Urinary Tract Infections in Children. This topic is about urinary tract infections in teenagers and adults.
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